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How to get the home you've always wanted without
the money you thought you always needed
The report will provide the following
information for you to review:
- Glossary of critical terms
- Pertinent facts about home ownership
- How you can qualify for a ZERO down mortgage
- How you can qualify for a 3% down mortgage
- Value of the home for which you can qualify
Closing Costs—These
are costs, which are not controlled by the lender and are
required for anyone purchasing a home regardless of loan
amount or lender. These include expenses such as attorney
fees, title insurance, survey, recording fees, appraisal,
and termite inspection. Independent professionals who are
not affiliated with your lender provide all of these services.
You can usually figure on your closing costs being approximately
1 to 1½ percent of your loan amount.
Conventional Loan—A
loan that may or may not require Private Mortgage Insurance.
(Any loan amount with 20% or more down payment will not
require PMI. Any loan amount with zero or 3 to 19% down
payment will require PMI.) This type of loan is subject
to the qualifying guidelines set forth by FNMA (Fannie Mae)
or FHLMC (Freddy Mac).
Credit History—This
is a “snapshot” of your past and present debt,
current available credit, and a rating of your debt repayment
history. This is very important to a lender so that he can
know if you are a good credit risk.
Down Payment—The difference
between the loan amount and the sales price of the home
you are purchasing. This is measured in a percentage; for
example, a 3% down payment on a $70,000 home would be $2,100.
FHA Loan—A loan that
is insured by the Federal Housing Authority. This loan is
geared toward providing mortgages for moderate to low-income
families and is subject to the qualifying guidelines set
forth by the Federal Housing Authority.
Interest Rate—The
percentage of interest charged on the amount of money borrowed.
This rate will vary slightly from lender to lender and will
vary according to the type of mortgage chosen (30 year fixed,
3 year adjustable, etc.). Now is an excellent time for mortgage
interest rates as 1996 has ushered in consistently dropping
rates that are the lowest in over 30 years!
Mortgage Broker—A
mortgage broker is different from a single lender/bank in
that he represents many different lenders in much the same
way a travel agent represents many different airlines. Most
people don’t call a single airline and expect to get
a complete picture of all available flights and prices,
and yet some people will call a single lender/bank and end
up choosing the wrong type of financing which can literally
cost them thousands of dollars. A mortgage broker’s
knowledge and complete view of all financing options can
enable people with low income, self-employment, commissioned
income, or even credit problems to obtain excellent financing.
A mortgage broker’s compensation as your consultant
(much the same as a travel agent) is a finder’s fee
paid by the lender. These lenders always offer better rates
and superior prepayment privileges and often shave as much
as a half percent point off the normal market rate.
Pre-paid Costs—These
are the costs that cover your escrow account for the future
payment of interest, property taxes, and homeowners insurance.
Property taxes are set by the appropriate government taxing
authority and, unfortunately, are not negotiable. Depending
on the regulatory agency, (FHA, Fannie Mae, etc.), you will
be required to pre-pay anywhere from 2 to 11 months of property
taxes at closing. Premiums for homeowners insurance are
set by the insurance company you select, and you are required
to pay your first year homeowners’ insurance plus
two additional months at closing. You can usually figure
on your pre-paid costs being approximately 1 to 1½
percent of your loan amount.
Private Mortgage Insurance—This
insurance is required for most loans that have a down payment
of 20% or less. Private Mortgage Insurance insures the lender
in the event that you default on your mortgage payment and
the lender is forced to sell your property at a loss.
HDA Funding—The Housing
Development Agency is a state subsidized program funded
by proceeds of federal tax-exempt bonds, otherwise known
as Mortgage Revenue Bonds. Recipients are first-time homebuyers
with a limited income, looking for modest housing.
VA Loan—A loan that
is insured by the Department of Veteran’s Affairs.
This type of loan is available only to veterans and is subject
to the qualifying guidelines set forth by the Department
of Veteran’s Affairs.
Most people who rent
can actually afford to buy their own homes. So what’s
stopping them?!?
Many tenants believe that owning a home requires
a big down payment. They find it difficult to save for this
while continuing to pay regular monthly bills. Others are
convinced they can’t qualify for a mortgage—that
even if they did qualify, the payments would be too large.
Almost everyone is overwhelmed by the legal and financial
red tape they believe surrounds the purchase of a home.
So, the easy way out is to just keep paying rent! If you
see yourself in any of these situations, here are
a few facts that can change your mind:
- Most people actually qualify for a 3% down mortgage
but don’t realize it. Some people can actually qualify
for a ZERO down payment mortgage!
- There are special government programs that help first-time
homebuyers come up with a down payment.
- The average mortgage payment costs about the same as
the average rent payment. For example, if you are paying
rent of $650 per month, you could be paying that amount
toward owning a home of your own worth $77,500. This home
would probably provide more space and privacy than what
you now have.
- When a survey of renters was conducted, 77 percent
said that the biggest reason they don’t even check
into owning their own home is their fear of feeling obligated
to buy—or worse, being hounded by salespeople.
How can I qualify for
a ZERO down payment mortgage?
FHA Loans
An FHA Loan is geared toward first-time homebuyers
with a goal of assisting moderate to low-income families
into homes of their own by providing incredibly reasonable
and achievable mortgages.
This type of loan is officially considered
a 3% down mortgage; however, your down payment, closing
costs, and pre-paid costs can come from a gift, another
secured loan, a retirement fund, an investment or 401K,
or any number of approved sources apart from your pocketbook!
To qualify you need:
- 2 years of steady employment in the same field of work.
- clean credit report for 1 year, but you can have credit
problems from the past.
- clean credit report for 2 years following a Chapter
7 Bankruptcy.
- clean credit report, but can even be in the process
of a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.
VA Loans
A VA Loan is available only to veterans and
is geared toward providing modest housing for individuals
with moderate to low incomes.
This is truly a ZERO down payment mortgage.
The loan amount is 100% of the sales price of your new home,
plus the VA funding fee—the loan amount is actually
slightly higher than the price of the home! Closing costs
and pre-paid costs can come from a gift, another secured
loan, a retirement fund, an investment or 401K, or any number
of approved sources. In most cases, the seller will pay
closing costs and pre-paids. Now, why on earth would they
do that? When the price of the home can be adjusted, it
actually doesn’t cost the seller anything. For example,
if you are looking at a home that is listed at $65,000 but
is actually appraised to be worth $68,000, then you can
purchase the home for $68,000 and the seller will pay your
closing costs and pre-paids with the difference! It may
sound strange, but this happens VERY frequently.
To qualify you need:
- 2 years of steady employment in the same field of work.
- clean credit report for 1 year, but you can have credit
problems from the past.
- original Certificate of Eligibility.
- copy of DD–214.
How can I qualify for
a 3% down payment mortgage?
FHA Loans
As stated, an FHA loan is officially considered
a 3% down mortgage. If you have saved enough to cover your
3% down payment and your closing costs and pre-paids, then
you are way ahead of the game. Otherwise, keep in mind that
your down payment, closing costs, and pre-paid costs can
come from a gift, another secured loan, a retirement fund,
an investment or 401K, or any number of approved sources.
To qualify you need:
- 2 years of steady employment in the same field of work.
- clean credit report for 1 year, but you can have credit
problems from the past.
- clean credit report for 2 years following a Chapter
7 Bankruptcy.
- clean credit report, but can even by in the process
of a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.
Conventional Loans
Conventional loans are geared toward people
with good credit and some savings to cover down payment.
There is a highly specific type of loan for first-time homebuyers
called the Community Home Buyers program. This loan does
require a 3% down payment of your own funds (not from a
gift or a loan). As in a VA loan, the sales price can be
adjusted so that the seller can (and often does!) pay your
closing costs. You will, however, be required to cover your
pre-paid costs with your own money.
Since this program is intended for first-time homebuyers,
there is a maximum income limit.
To qualify you need:
- 2 years of steady employment in the same field of work.
- clean credit report for 1 year, with few credit problems
from the past.
- 3% down payment of your own funds.
- approximately 1 to 1½% to cover pre-paid costs.
How do I figure the value of the home
for which I can qualify?
Rely on your Loan Officer to help you measure
your financial capacity when considering a loan. A rule
of thumb would be to divide your gross monthly income by
your total outstanding debts (including the new payment
on the home you wish to buy). Generally, you are allowed
40% of your monthly income to be used for your housing expense
and all other current obligations (credit cards, auto loans,
student loans, etc.).
The best strategy you could take would be
to get pre-approval for a loan …. EVEN BEFORE
you begin looking for a home! Yes, you can get approval
for a home loan …EVEN BEFORE you
find a home. Schedule a free, no-obligation loan evaluation
session TODAY! With your “Approval
Letter” for a specific loan amount, you can shop with
confidence for your dream home. |